When to call a new restaurant: the Washington timeline, by buyer
The public steps a Washington restaurant takes before it opens, and when each kind of vendor should call.
Median Middle half of openings
* fewer than 30 openings; treat as a rough guide.
A restaurant leaves a public trail before it opens: a building permit, a liquor application, a business license. Each buyer has one point on that trail where the owner decides. Find yours below.
POS and payments
Washington restaurants pick a POS during the build-out: about two months before opening.
See the timelineCommercial insurance
Washington restaurants buy their first policies before the build-out starts, and add liquor liability when they apply for a liquor license.
See the timelinePayroll
Washington restaurants set up payroll when they start hiring: about two months before opening.
See the timelineBusiness banking
Washington restaurants pick a bank and arrange build-out financing early: about five months or more before opening.
See the timelineBookkeeping
Washington restaurants look for a bookkeeper around opening, when the first sales tax return comes due.
See the timelineSignage
Washington restaurants order their sign once the build-out permit is issued: about five months before opening.
See the timelineRestaurant equipment
Washington restaurants choose kitchen equipment while the permit drawings are in review: about five months before opening.
See the timelineFood distribution
Washington restaurants open distributor accounts once the kitchen is finished: about two months before opening.
See the timeline
How we measured this
Measured from 402 Washington restaurant openings, January 2024 to October 2026 (339 King, 42 Pierce, 21 Snohomish): every restaurant in King, Pierce and Snohomish Counties whose city business license gave an open date in that range. Opening day is the open date on the license. For each step we took the first matching public record on the same business in the two years before opening (for the first inspection, the 180 days after) and counted the days between.
A step counts only when the record is tied to the business itself. Permits filed under a bare address are left out, because a hand check found earlier tenants' permits among them. That leaves the permit steps with 4 to 20 openings each, so they carry an asterisk. Three steps only see records since we started reading them (dates below), so their numbers are bounded: the business license can show at most a few months of lead, and the first inspection leaves out recent openings not yet inspected. Measured October 4, 2026. We re-measure as more permits are tied to their businesses.
| Step | Openings | Share of 402 | Middle half (days) | Median (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building permit filed* | 20 | 5.0% | 345 to 81 | 164 |
| Building permit issued* | 14 | 3.5% | 284 to 108 | 142 |
| Liquor license application* | 8 | 2.0% | 75 to 34 | 55 |
| Building permit finaled* | 4 | 1.0% | 56 to 39 | 49 |
| Health plan review filed* | 2 | 0.5% | 50 to 33 | 41 |
| Business license filed | 65 | 16.2% | 32 to 4 | 9 |
| First health inspection | 60 | 14.9% | 43 after to 107 after | 76 after |
- Building permit filed. Building, alteration or trade permit application at the city or county (Seattle, Tacoma, Everett, Bellevue, Kirkland, Burien, Pierce County and others).
- Building permit issued. The same permits on the day the city issued them.
- Liquor license application. Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board new-license application notices. We have these from March 2026, so this step only sees recent openings.
- Building permit finaled. The building permit marked final or complete by the city.
- Health plan review filed. Snohomish County Health Department food plan review, the one county whose plan review dates we read today.
- Business license filed. A city business license filed ahead of its stated open date, dated the day it first appeared in the city record. Seen from June 2026.
- First health inspection. The first King County routine food inspection on or after opening day. Inspection records start in December 2025.
Want the steps explained in prose? Read the restaurant opening timeline, step by step.